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QUESTION ONE
Peter and Pan are partners in Captain Hook Stationers. The following list of accounts show balances as at 31 December 2022, except for those accounts that have been stated differently.
Description of general ledger accounts: | Amount – R |
Office furniture and equipment at cost | 525 000 |
Accumulated depreciation on office furniture and equipment | 65 000 |
Inventory | 84 560 |
Bank | 579 895 |
Accounts receivables control | 65 875 |
Allowance for credit losses | 2 675 |
7,5% Long-term loan from Ruby Finance House | 432 500 |
Accounts payable control | 45 633 |
Capital: Peter – (Balance as at 1 January 2022) | 120 000 |
Capital: Pan | 150 000 |
Current account: Peter – (Debit balance as at 1 January 2022) | 4 500 |
Current account: Pan – (Credit balance as at 1 January 2022) | 12 000 |
Drawings: General – Peter | 35 000 |
Drawings: Salaries – Peter | 96 000 |
Drawings: General – Pan | 65 000 |
Profit for the year | 628 022 |
Year end adjustments:
- On 1 January 2022 Peter deposited sufficient money to increase his capital to R150 000. The increase was correctly debited but incorrectly credited to the Accounts payable control
- Pan was paid a salary of R4 500 per month for the current financial year. All Pan’s monthly salary payments were incorrectly recorded to the debit of the Accounts Receivables control Peter’s salary payments of R8 000 per month were recorded correctly.
- Depreciation at the rate of 10% per year on the straight line method on office furniture and equipment needs to be recorded.
Relevant information from the Partnership Agreement:
Interest must be calculated and recorded at the following rates at the end of each financial period. Interest is processed through the Partner’s current account. Interest needs to be taken into account as follows; (Show all workings. Round of all calculations to the nearest Rand):
- Interest on the Partners’ capital accounts must be calculated at 15% per year;
- Interest on Current accounts must be provided at 5% per year on the opening balances.
- Interest of 5% is charged on the closing balances of the Drawings; General accounts.
- In terms of the partnership agreement Peter is entitled to a salary of R8 000 per month and Pan is entitled to a salary of R4 500 per month to be appropriated from profits.
- The partners share profits and losses in the ratio of capitals contributed at the end of business on the first day of the financial year.
Required:
Prepare the following for Captain Hook Stationers for the financial year ended 31 December 2022.
- Current Account : Peter – balanced at 31 December 2022
- Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2022. Use a format suitable to this type of business that clearly shows the appropriation in terms of the clauses extracted from the partnership agreement as listed above.
Calculate Ltd was incorporated on 31 January 2020 with an authorised share capital as follows:
950 000 ordinary shares (Class A)
440 000 10% preference shares (Class B)
The following information in respect of shares is provided for the period ended 31 May 2020:
Date – 2020 | Details |
1 February | A motion was passed by the incorporators to take up the following: 200 000 Ordinary shares at R1 each; and40 000 10% Preference shares at R10 each. |
10 February | Incorporators paid in all monies due for the shares taken on 1 February 2020. |
1 March | An underwriter’s agreement was concluded to offer the following;
350 000 Ordinary shares at R1 each; and 45 000 10% Preference shares at R10 each.
Underwriter’s commission was agreed at 7%. The underwriter’s account must be settled on 15 May 2020 |
30 April | Applications for shares on the final date for applications were received as follows;
285 000 Ordinary shares at R1 each; and 38 000 10% Preference shares at R10 each |
15 May | Allotment of shares to all applicants and to the underwriter was completed. |
15 May | The underwriter’s account was settled as required by the underwriter’s agreement. |
31 May | Share issue costs of R17 500 were paid. |
Required:
Record the above transactions in the general journal of Calculate Ltd for the period ended 31 May 2020. Record dates and include a brief narration for each journal entry. Show all workings.
Motivated Ltd is a retailer selling inspirational books. The following information was provided for the year ended 28 February 2022:
Statement of financial position of Motivated Ltd as at 28 February 2022
Non-current assets: | 2022 – R | 2021 – R |
53 000 | 27 000 | |
Equipment | 53 000 | 27 000 |
Current assets: | 25 300 | 16 100 |
Inventory | 4 000 | 3 800 |
Bank | 21 300 | 12 300 |
Total Assets | 78 300 | 43 100 |
Equity and Liabilities |
||
Equity: | 55 500 | 29 000 |
Share capital: class A | 33 000 | 25 000 |
Retained earnings | 22 500 | 4 000 |
Total liabilities | 22 800 | 14 100 |
Non-current liabilities: | 15 500 | 4 000 |
Long-term loans | 15 500 | 4 000 |
Current liabilities: | 7 300 | 10 100 |
SARS (income tax) | 3 000 | 2 100 |
Income received in advance | 2 200 | 1 600 |
Trade payables | 2 100 | 6 400 |
Total equity and liabilities | 78 300 | 43 100 |
Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 28 February 2022
R | |
Sales income | 122 000 |
Cost of sales expense | (43 000) |
Gross profit | 79 000 |
Net operating costs | (44 000) |
Operating profit | 35 000 |
Interest expense | (4 200) |
Profit before tax | 30 800 |
Taxation expense | (12 300) |
Profit for year | 18 500 |
Additional information:
- Dividends were not declared during the year ended 28 February
- Equipment with a book value of R20 000 was sold during the
- The company raised loans of R14 000 during the year ended 28 February
- The operating costs included in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 28 February 2022 included the following items:
Bank Charges | 2 000 |
Wages expense | 24 000 |
Rent expense | 10 000 |
Depreciation expense | 4 000 |
Profit on disposal of equipment | 3 000 |
5. 20 000 Class A shares were issued for 50c each during the year and share issue costs of R2 000 were paid in this transaction
Required:
Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows for Motivated Ltd for the year ended 28 February 2022, Motivated Ltd uses the indirect method to prepare its Statement of cash flows. Show all workings.