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Question: Which Sentence Contains a Restrictive Clause?
A) The children, sweaty and miserable, piled into the bus.
B) They put the baby, who was fast asleep, in his crib.
C) They decided to meet where the band was performing.
D) The girls, overwhelmed by the sale, bought many shoes.
The Correct Answer: C. They decided to meet where the band was performing.
Explained by Experts
Characteristics of a Restrictive Clause:
- Essential to the Sentence: It provides critical information needed to understand the sentence fully.
- Example: The car that is parked outside is mine.
- Without the clause “that is parked outside,” we wouldn’t know which car is being referred to.
- Example: The car that is parked outside is mine.
- No Commas: Restrictive clauses are not set off by commas because they are integral to the sentence.
- Correct: The students who study hard often succeed.
- Incorrect: The students who study hard often succeed. (This changes the meaning, suggesting all students study hard.)
- Common Starting Words: Restrictive clauses are often introduced by relative pronouns like that, who, whom, whose, or which.
- Example: I need a pen that writes smoothly.
Contrast with Non-Restrictive Clauses:
A non-restrictive clause adds extra (non-essential) information and is set off by commas.
- Example: The car, which is parked outside, is mine.
- Here, “which is parked outside” is additional information and not necessary to identify the car.
By understanding restrictive clauses, you can ensure clarity and precision in your writing!
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