{"id":252,"date":"2015-02-21T21:50:19","date_gmt":"2015-02-21T10:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/?p=252"},"modified":"2018-01-30T17:54:05","modified_gmt":"2018-01-30T06:54:05","slug":"case-study-mrs-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/case-study-mrs-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Case Study Mrs A"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Explain the mode of action and the rationale for administering Frusemide (how it works and why it\u2019s given)<br \/>\n<table width=\"670\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"670\"><strong>Case Study Mrs A<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span>Mrs A is a 71 year old widow admitted to your ward this morning with chronic heart failure and osteoarthritis who has recently been exhibiting quite unusual behavior. Over the last 2-3 months, Mrs A has become confused, easily fatigued and very irritable. She has developed disturbing obsessive\/compulsive behavior constantly complaining that her lace curtains were dirty and required frequent washing. Detailed questioning revealed that she thought they were yellow-green and possibly moldy. Her usual prescribed medications are:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Frusemide 40 mg daily in the morning<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Digoxin 250 micrograms daily<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mylanta suspension, 20 ml prn<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Explain the mode of action for digoxin (how does it work)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li>Review Mrs A\u2019s prescribed medications and discuss any possible interactions that may occur between Frusemide, Digoxin and Mylanta (please use AusDi or the AMH in the Tafe Library where possible)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"634\">Mrs A is being prepared for discharge 4 days later. Her discharge prescriptions are completed by the doctor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Age related changes alter the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs, please briefly discuss the influence of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Absorption<\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">distribution<\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">metabolism<\/span> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">excretion<\/span> of drugs <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in general<\/span> for the older client<\/p>\n<p>.<strong>Case Study Mr B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"651\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"651\">Case Study Mr B<\/p>\n<p>Mr B is a 65 year old man admitted to your ward, diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. At 10am, the Registered Nurse dilutes his intravenous Amoxicillin 1gm in 100ml minibag and connects it to his IV cannula. He has frail veins so the flow rate is set to run slowly via gravity infusion.<\/p>\n<p>After a short period of time Mr B buzzes for a nurse, when you enter the room, Mr B states that he is feeling itchy all over (especially the chest area). You note that he has noisy breathing and he can\u2019t talk properly because his tongue is swelling. Mr B is having trouble breathing, and pointing to his chest, indicating chest tightness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Define adverse drug reaction.<\/p>\n<p>Describe your role as an EN responding to Mr B\u2019s nurse call bell. Include in your answer,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Follow-up assessments you as the EN may do over the next 15mins,<\/li>\n<li>Who would you consult with throughout this event<\/li>\n<li>What would you need to document?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>How would you evaluate your clients understanding of their new allergy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Identify the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">changes<\/span> that should be added to his medication chart?<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> (you must refer to the national medication chart for this answer)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"617\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"617\">Amelia Bling is a 65 year old Aboriginal woman who has been admitted to the orthopaedic ward following a fall in her bathroom. She had a 3 day history or vomiting and diahroeaOn admission to emergency she was noted to be significantly dehydrated. Amelia stated that she felt dizzy when standing up and just woke up on the floor with a sore hip. X-ray confirmed a left fractured neck of femur.<\/p>\n<p>Her medical history includes:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Type 2 diabetes<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hypertension<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obesity, BMI 31.5.<\/p>\n<p>Her current regular medications are:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metformin daily<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ramipril 2.5mgs daily.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metoprolol 25mg BD<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You are caring for Amelia day 2 post surgery for a total hip replacement. she has an IDC, PCA and IV therapy of Normal Saline 1 litre over 12hhrs \u2013 repeating order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Discuss the <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">nursing assessment<\/span> you as a EN<\/strong> would undertake to evaluate the significance of a patient who may have potential fluid overload ( remember this is the assessment a EN would do, not what the doctor would order \u2013 please include at least 4 points)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"646\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"646\">Amelia is reviewed by the pain assessment team who decide to cease her Morphine Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) at 0800 hrs. The doctor prescribes:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Endone 5mgs 6Hrly<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paracetamol 1gm 4Hrly<\/p>\n<p>At 1100 hrs, Amelia presses the call bell. Upon entering her room, you discover her crying and she informs you that she has \u2018unbearable\u2019 pain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Explain the process of completing a pain assessment on Amelia \u2013 using a pain assessment tool?<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Discuss 3 complementary therapies strategies that you as the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">EN<\/span> may implement to alleviate Amelia\u2019s pain <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">during her stay in hospital<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Identify which <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">drug schedule<\/span> applies to Endone and discuss the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">storage requirements<\/span> for this medication \u2013 especially storage requirements for a health care facility.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Provide an example<\/span><\/strong> of what you would write in the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">nursing notes<\/span> when doing the documentation <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">once<\/span> the pain relieving medication has been administered \u2013 including follow-up assessment<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">In your own words briefly discuss your understanding of traditional medicine in the context of<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Some medications have Individualised doses based on a patient\u2019s weight and body surface area \u2013 (BSA)\u00a0 (for both children, frail adults, adults) \u00a0for instance chemotherapy drugs &#8211; as many of these drugs are very toxic with a narrow therapeutic range. While you may not calculate these doses you are required to have an understanding of how to do a calculation using BSA. The units of BSA are per square meter (m<sup>2 <\/sup>). BSA is calculated from a formula that employs the height and weight \u2013 there are numerous formulas \u2013 in use here is the\u00a0 Mosteller formula \u2013 one of the most commonly\u00a0 used<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mostella formula used\u00a0 to calculate BSA is\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BSA (in m2) = square root of (ht in cm x wt in kg\/3600)<\/p>\n<p>Or<\/p>\n<p>BSA (in m2) = square root of (ht in cm x wt in kg) x 60 (as the square root of 3600 = 60)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CASE STUDY<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mrs Jones is a 76yr old woman who is to commence chemotherapy. Her weight is 51kg and her height is 165cm<\/p>\n<p>To calculate BSA \u00a0of Mrs Jones &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Using a calculator with a Square root symbot \u221a (51 X 165) = \/60 = 1.52(m<sup>2 <\/sup>).\u00a0\u00a0 OR<\/p>\n<p>\u221a(51&#215;165\/3600) = 1.52(m<sup>2 <\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p>You will note I have rounded down. Always check with\u00a0 facility policy for rounding up or down if you are in this situation for specific drugs like this<\/p>\n<p><strong>Therefore Mrs Jones BSA (m<sup>2 <\/sup>) is 1.52 (m<sup>2 <\/sup>).<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Please answer the following question in reference to Mrs Jones (note the BSA is as above)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mrs Jones is ordered Cisplatin\u00a0 (for CA of the bladder) 50mgs per (m<sup>2 <\/sup>) as a single IV\u00a0 infusion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Please calculate using the above BSA for Mrs Jones how many mgs will be needed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Review the side effects of digoxin; looking at the above scenario &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">discuss aspects of Mrs A\u2019s history that may be related to these side effects. <\/span>Your immediate priority\u2019s, (remember he has a IV)Discuss the education (regarding his new allergy) that should be provided to Mr B after he recovers from this event?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><a title=\"hire best assignment experts online\" href=\"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/MyOrder.php\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/images\/hire-best-assignment-experts-online.gif\" alt=\"Hire Your Assignment Writing Expert for Collage\/University\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"http:\/\/w.sharethis.com\/widget\/?wp=6.2.9\"><\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explain the mode of action and the rationale for administering Frusemide (how it works and why it\u2019s given) Case Study Mrs A\u00a0Mrs A is a 71 year old widow admitted to your ward this morning with chronic heart failure and osteoarthritis who has recently been exhibiting quite unusual behavior. Over the last 2-3 months, Mrs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[17,64,130,13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2890,"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions\/2890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casestudyhelp.com\/sample-questions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}