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Question: Which Method of Genetic Recombination Is Illustrated In the Diagram?
A. Fertilization
B. Crossing Over
C. Independent Assortment
D. Sexual Reproduction
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Answer: – C. Independent Assortment
Explanation:
Independent assortment is a fundamental concept in genetics that describes how genes for different traits segregate independently during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) in sexually reproducing organisms. This principle was first proposed by Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, based on his experiments with pea plants in the 19th century.